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代谢和减肥手术的运动训练:系统性审查的概述
Julia Hussien1, Marine Asselin1,2, Dale Bond3
1Interdisciplinary School of Health, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, Canada.
概括
将运动纳入代谢和减肥手术可以改善结果. 虽然目前的证据表明BMI和步行距离有好处,但需要更多的研究来证实效果并提高研究严格度.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 腹腔外科手术是什么意思
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 在代谢和减肥手术中,炼的整合对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 显著的研究兴趣是显而易见的,仅在2022年就发表了11篇评论.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于代谢和减肥手术中手术前和手术后运动训练的证据.
- 为临床医生和研究人员提供一个连贯的资源.
- 识别知识差距并指导未来的研究.
主要方法:
- 使用了对审查方法的概述.
- 在7个电子数据库 (更新于2023年9月) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括24项符合PICOS资格标准的审查,按炼时间 (手术前,术后或两者兼而有之) 分类.
主要成果:
- 目前关于手术前或手术后运动训练对任何结果的影响的知识有限.
- 预手术运动训练被认为会对体重指数 (BMI) 和6分钟步行测试距离产生积极影响.
- 术后的运动训练被认为有利于体重,BMI,腰围,骨矿物质密度,6分钟的步行测试距离,肌肉力量和静脉血压.
结论:
- 虽然存在感知上的好处,但在代谢和减肥手术周围的运动训练的影响需要进一步调查.
- 加强方法论的严谨性和报告在未来的研究是必要的,以提高对研究结果的信心.
- 提供了未来研究步骤的建议,以解决目前的知识差距.
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