怀孕期间的感染:持续的威胁
Claudia Fernandes Lorea1, Katherine Pressman2, Lavinia Schuler-Faccini3
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Seminars in perinatology
|April 6, 2025
概括
先天性感染,包括TORCH和树虫病毒,导致显著的异常. 由于气候变化加剧了有限的疫苗和治疗方法,因此需要一个健康的方法来减少疾病负担.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于缺乏疫苗,先天性感染仍然是导致异常的重要原因.
- 气候变化,病原体进化和旅行增加了传染病爆发和地理传播的风险.
- TORCH感染 (毒素菌,其他,红疹,细胞巨乳病毒,疹) 和树状病毒 (寨卡病毒,登革热, chikungunya,Oropouche) 是关键的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 审查先天性和围产性感染,重点关注TORCH和树虫病毒.
- 突出母亲感染对胎儿发育和长期残疾的影响.
- 讨论预防和治疗方面的挑战,并提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 关于先天性和围产期感染的文献综述.
- 重点是TORCH感染和树状病毒疾病.
- 讨论呼吸道病毒及其对怀孕的影响.
主要成果:
- 先天性感染,特别是TORCH和树病毒,导致严重的异常,特别是影响中枢神经系统和感官器官.
- 孕产妇感染,即使没有直接传播,也会对胎儿发育产生不利影响.
- 疫苗的有限可用性和治疗选择,加上社会不平等,加剧了结果.
结论:
- 先天性和围产性感染对胎儿发育和儿童健康构成持续威胁.
- 对于许多感染,特别是新兴的树木病毒,缺乏有效的预防和治疗策略.
- 一个健康的方法对于减轻这些疾病的影响和减少长期残疾至关重要.
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