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从残疾成年人的角度评估未满足的牙科护理需求:一种混合方法的方法
Marissa Andréah Diaz1, Elizabeth Geneva Wood1, Weili Yuan1
1Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Washington State University College of Medicine, Community and Behavioral Health, 412 E Spokane Falls Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA.
Disability and health journal
|April 6, 2025
概括
由于成本和访问障碍,残疾成年人经历了大量未满足的牙科护理需求. 需要进一步的研究来解决牙科焦虑和影响护理的提供者态度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 牙健康 牙健康
背景情况:
- 残疾成年人在获得医疗保健方面面临重大障碍.
- 在这个人群中,没有得到满足的牙科护理需求很普遍.
- 关于残疾成年人对牙科护理需求的看法的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 从残疾成年人的角度评估未满足的牙科护理需求.
- 探索这个人口群体中未得到满足的牙科护理需求背后的原因.
- 使用混合方法方法来进行综合分析.
主要方法:
- 来自2022年国家健康和残疾调查的个人级数据的描述性分析.
- 开放式调查答案的内容分析.
- 检查参与者的特点,未满足的牙科护理需求以及相关原因.
主要成果:
- 缺乏保险是为残疾成年人提供牙科服务的主要障碍.
- 缺乏住宿,牙科焦虑和预约安排困难也导致未满足的需求.
- 定性数据揭示了残疾人在获得牙科护理方面面临的具体挑战.
结论:
- 该研究量化了未满足的牙科护理需求,并确定了残疾成年人的关键因素.
- 牙科焦虑和对提供者不愿意治疗残疾人的看法需要进一步深入调查.
- 未来的研究应该从定量和质量上探索这些心理社会因素,以改善获得牙科护理的机会.
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