强制性心理评估在跨性别和非二进制人的经验和叙述:一个意大利的定性分析
Ciro De Vincenzo1, Andrea Garolla2, Sara Delinna1
1Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 14, Padova, Italy.
BMC psychology
|April 6, 2025
概括
意大利的跨性别和非二进制个体在性别肯定途径中面临歧视,特别是在强制性心理评估期间. 该研究呼吁采取更具包容性的医疗保健方法和宣传计划.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 调查意大利性别肯定路径 (GAP) 的定性研究.
- 关注跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 个体的强制性心理评估经验.
- 意大利的TNB人面临歧视,偏见,暴力和受害.
研究的目的:
- 探索在意大利接受强制性心理评估的TNB个人的生活经历.
- 了解这些评估对获得性别肯定护理的影响.
- 在制度性肯定过程中识别障碍物和促进者.
主要方法:
- 定性方法框架. 定性方法框架.
- 与21名参与者进行半结构面试.
- 主题分析和反射主题分析方法 (理论驱动和自下而上).
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"在我们的社会中成为跨性别者"和"强制性心理评估的经验".
- 在医疗保健中,TNB个体经历了少数民族压力,跨性别恐惧症和歧视.
- 医疗保健提供者往往缺乏个性化和性别敏感的知识,导致心理支持不足.
结论:
- 强制性心理评估过程可以被视为不尊重或肯定.
- 需要拆除TNB患者诊断过程中的病理化维度.
- 促进关于性别认同的宣传计划对于更具包容性的医疗保健环境至关重要.
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