分析社交时差对轮班护士倦怠的影响,使用链式调解模型
Hongxu Zhu1, Zhaohe Zhou1, Yi Xu2
1School of Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Scientific reports
|April 6, 2025
概括
社会时差与中国轮班护士的倦怠有关. 感知到的压力和睡眠质量不佳调解了这种联系,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作在护理中很普遍,通常会扰乱昼夜节律.
- 社会时差,睡眠时间和社会要求之间的不匹配,是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 倦怠是护士的一个重要问题,影响健康和医疗保健质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国轮班护士中社交时差和倦怠之间的关系.
- 检查在这种关系中感知到的压力和睡眠质量的调解作用.
- 阐明感知压力和睡眠质量的连锁调解机制.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及429名中国轮班护士的横截面研究.
- 利用了社会人口统计数据,慕尼黑轮班工人的时间表问卷 (MCTQshift),感知压力量表 (CPSS-14),匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和马斯拉赫燃烧 inventory-General调查.
- 统计分析以确定相关性和介导效应.
主要成果:
- 在社交时差和倦怠之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 感知到的压力和睡眠质量部分介导了社交时差和倦怠之间的关系.
- 有证据表明,人们对感知到的压力和睡眠质量有链中介作用.
结论:
- 社会时差有助于中国轮班护士的倦怠.
- 感知到的压力和睡眠质量是燃烧症发展的关键媒介.
- 调查结果为制定干预措施提供了基础,以减少轮班护士的倦怠.
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