国际医学毕业生过渡计划的质量标准:国际修改的Delphi研究,以开发基于理论的框架
Carlos Murillo-Zepeda1,2, Mark Pearson2, Amaya Ellawala2
1Department of Medicine, Loyola Medicine/MacNeal Hospital, Berwyn, Illinois, USA.
The clinical teacher
|April 7, 2025
概括
这项研究制定了支持国际医学毕业生 (IMG) 过渡到新医疗保健系统的计划的质量标准. 这些基于证据的标准旨在弥合IMG支持干预的理论和实践差距.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 国际医学毕业生 (IMG) 面临着向新的医疗保健环境过渡的挑战.
- 现有的IMG干预措施有希望,但缺乏标准化的设计和实施指导.
- 在有效支持IMG方面,理论与实践之间的差距仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 为支持IMG的项目制定和验证一套质量标准.
- 加强IMG过渡支持计划的设计和实施.
- 解决IMG集成中基于证据的指导的需要.
主要方法:
- 使用了经过修改的e-Delphi方法.
- 通过文献审查,确定了一个共识小组的潜在参与者.
- 在两轮的反复民意调查中,IMG培训专家对标准进行了调查.
主要成果:
- 一个由研究人员和项目主管组成的共识小组为标准做出了贡献.
- 最后一套标准强调了组织文化的重要性.
- 强调了主办机构在支持IMG转型方面的责任.
结论:
- 为IMG过渡计划建立了一个经过验证的,基于理论的框架.
- 这些标准可以指导有效支持举措的设计和实施.
- 未来的研究应该评估这些标准对IMG调整的影响.
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