对唐氏综合征的幼儿进行执行功能干预的可行性和初步有效性
Miranda E Pinks1, Madison M Walsh1, Sara Colaianni2
1Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|April 7, 2025
概括
执行功能发挥机会 (Executive Function Play Opportunities,简称EXPO) 干预是一项可行的以家长为媒介的计划,该计划在改善唐氏综合征 (DS) 的幼儿执行功能方面表现出初步的有效性. 进一步的修改可能会增强其影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的儿童经常经历执行功能 (EF) 的挑战.
- 专注于EF的早期儿童干预措施可能会带来显著的好处.
- 综合症知情方法对于解决DS的特定需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估执行职能发挥机会 (EXPO) 干预措施的可行性和初步有效性.
- 支持DS的学龄前儿童执行功能的发展.
- 评估以家长为媒介的干预措施,以增强患有DS的幼儿EF.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及34名患有DS的儿童 (3至7岁) 和他们的照顾者.
- 一个为期12周的父母介导干预 (EXPO) 针对工作记忆,抑制控制,认知灵活性和规划.
- 使用基线和干预后评估来评估可行性和初步疗效.
主要成果:
- 国际博览会的干预是可行的,适合家庭和儿童的DS.
- 观察到初步证据表明,执行功能的结果有所改善.
- 观察到个人对干预反应的变化.
结论:
- 国际博览会的干预措施适用于更大的临床试验.
- 对EXPO的修改可能会通过解决DS儿童的个体差异来提高其有效性.
- 父母介导的干预措施对支持唐氏综合征的幼儿EF发展充满希望.
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