肥胖对社会运作的影响 - OQI-3,一个新的工具试点研究结果
Monika Szkultecka-Dębek1, Marta Bem2, Aleksandra Gradowska3
1University of Social Sciences, Warsaw, Poland (Faculty of Applied Sciences).
概括
一个新的问卷,肥胖对社会运作的影响问卷 (OQI-3),是为了评估肥胖如何影响日常生活和工作生活而开发的. 试验结果显示,它可靠地衡量肥胖对社会功能的影响.
科学领域:
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 肥胖严重影响个人社会功能,影响日常生活和工作相关活动.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来全面了解肥胖对社会福祉的多方面的影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证肥胖对社会功能影响的问卷 (OQI-3).
- 评估肥胖对日常功能,工作相关活动和工作环境中的社会关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 3部分OQI-3的开发,将成人肥胖患者的定性和定量方法结合起来.
- 问卷包括一个标题,关于日常活动的开放式问题,以及11个日常行动的利克尔特级别.
- 在波兰,在41名肥胖成年患者中进行了试点验证.
主要成果:
- 定性分析显示,与肥胖相关的负面态度和情绪占主导地位,特别是在体力活动,流动性,家务和自我形象方面.
- 定量分析确定了两个关键因素:社会环境关系和密切环境的运作.
- OQI-3表现出良好的内部一致性,Cronbach的alpha为0.874的项目总数.
结论:
- OQI-3是一个创新的工具,结合了多种方法来评估健康和肥胖的社会影响.
- 试点研究证实了该工具的内部一致性,支持其可靠性.
- 建议对更大的队列进行进一步验证,并为最终工具制定解释准则.
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