分析墨西哥因特异性动脉血性心血管疾病死亡率:2011-2015年
Erwin Chiquete1, Jorge Aldrete-Velasco2, Sonia C Juárez-Comboni3
1Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y de la Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico.
Archives of medical science : AMS
|April 7, 2025
概括
墨西哥的心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡率在2011-2015年期间上升,主要是因为缺血性心脏病. 男性和患有缺血性心脏病或中风的患者的生存年龄较短.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是墨西哥死亡率,残疾和过早死亡的主要原因.
- 动脉血性心血管疾病,包括缺血性心脏病,心力衰竭,脑血管疾病和外围动脉疾病,对这种负担有很大贡献.
研究的目的:
- 分析墨西哥因动血栓性心血管疾病的特定原因而导致的死亡率.
- 检查2011年至2015年心血管疾病死亡率的趋势.
主要方法:
- 分析了2011年1月至2015年12月的3,105,975份死亡证明.
- 利用国际疾病分类 (ICD) 的第10次修订来确定心血管疾病死亡.
- 在墨西哥联邦州进行区域分析.
主要成果:
- 检查了594,370份死亡证明,其中心血管疾病是主要原因.
- 根据年龄标准化的心血管疾病死亡率在2011年至2015年间从每10万人中从96.7增加到111.7.
- 缺血性心脏病显示死亡率的最显著增加,心力衰竭,脑血管疾病和外围动脉疾病的增加.
- 与女性 (77.73岁) 相比,男性的平均死亡年龄较短 (72.04岁).
- 缺血性心脏病和脑血管疾病与最短的生存时间有关.
- 死亡率在老年人群中显著增加,随着时间的推移,缺血性心脏病死亡人数急剧增加.
结论:
- 在研究期间,墨西哥的动脉血性心脏病死亡率有所增加,主要是由于缺血性心脏病.
- 在男性和患有缺血性心脏病和中风的个体中观察到更短的生存年龄.
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