马来西亚克朗山谷戒烟计划的混合虚拟咨询结果
Nurkhaledatul Falah Bin Nuzma Adil1, Jaya Kumar Murthy2, Isa Bin Naina Mohamed3
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tobacco induced diseases
|April 7, 2025
概括
与传统面对面的方法相比,混合虚拟咨询显著提高了戒烟率. 这种方法为尼古丁依赖治疗和长期成功提供了更有效的策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是全球可预防死亡的主要原因,每年有数百万人死亡.
- 马来西亚提供一个标准的24周戒烟计划.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间整合了电话咨询,以提高计划的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 评估吸烟戒断计划中混合虚拟咨询的有效性.
- 为了比较面对面和混合干预组之间尼古丁依赖的结果.
- 评估不同咨询模式的可行性和成功率.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性横截面研究分析了2018-2023年的数据.
- 参与者被分为面对面和混合虚拟咨询小组.
- 在第七周的禁酒点经过生物化学验证,使用一氧化碳监测.
主要成果:
- 混合咨询显示了较低的违约率和更高的计划完成率.
- 在混合组中,在第4周 (42.1%) 和第7周 (56.1%) 观察到更高的戒断率.
- 混合组从第7周到第24周保持了56.1%的连续戒断率.
结论:
- 混合虚拟咨询在戒烟方面比面对面的干预更有效.
- 更高的戒断点和持续戒断率支持混合模型.
- 整合远程医疗和混合模型可以优化戒烟计划并改善患者的治疗结果.
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