我是我的同龄人:社会关系如何影响电子烟的态度,政策支持和使用
Shervin Assari1, Mohammad Mohammadi2, Mohammad Pashmchi2
1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, USA.
概括
同龄人的影响,而不是家庭,在很大程度上塑造了大学生使用电子烟 (电子烟) 的方式和态度. 朋友的电子烟使用比父母或兄弟姐妹的使用更强有力的预测因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 在年轻人中,电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的使用正在增加,特别是大学生.
- 电子烟使用带来健康风险,如尼古丁成和呼吸系统问题.
- 社交网络影响电子烟的态度和行为,但不同关系的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较朋友,父母和兄弟姐妹使用电子烟对大学生的态度和行为的影响.
- 了解不同社交网络在年轻成年人使用电子烟中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对大学和大学生进行的横截面调查.
- 多变量回归分析,以评估社交网络电子烟使用与个人结果之间的关联.
- 对人口和行为共变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 朋友的电子烟使用强烈影响大学生的态度和使用.
- 父母和兄弟姐妹使用电子烟的影响很小或不显著.
- 同龄人的影响在塑造这个人口中的电子烟观念和行为方面占主导地位.
结论:
- 同龄人网络是电子烟吸收和年轻成年人的态度的关键驱动因素.
- 公共卫生干预应优先考虑同行网络,而不是基于家庭的方法.
- 针对社会影响是减少学生使用电子烟的关键.
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