在接受形光束计算机断层扫描用于牙科手术的猫中耳部疾病的流行率
Hannah F Boothe1,2, Mary Krakowski Volker1,2, Jennifer Tjepkema1,2
1Animal Dental Center, Annapolis, MD, United States.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|April 7, 2025
概括
圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 在牙科检查期间在41.4%的猫身上发现了偶然的耳部疾病,比之前报告的患病率要高得多. 较小的猫 (≤10磅) 患猫耳病的风险增加.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 猫的健康 猫的健康
背景情况:
- 猫耳病的患病率经常被低估.
- 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 提供了猫的口腔和耳朵结构的详细成像.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在牙科手术期间接受CBCT的猫中偶发耳部疾病的流行率.
- 探索耳部疾病,牙周病,牙吸收和患者体重之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一年以上的303名猫科动物患者的前性,横截面研究.
- 进行了口腔和耳道的CBCT成像.
- 记录了牙周病,牙吸收和耳部疾病的数据.
主要成果:
- 在41.4%的猫中发现了偶然的耳部疾病,超过了以前报告的一般人口患病率 (2-19%).
- 耳部疾病与牙周病或牙再吸收之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 体重为10磅或更少的猫对耳部疾病的风险更高.
结论:
- CBCT成像对于检测猫的偶发耳部疾病以及牙科疾病至关重要.
- 兽医牙科和口腔外科实践在先进的成像程序中应考虑耳朵健康.
- 需要对猫耳病的危险因素进行进一步的研究.
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