简化软件合规性:人工智能技术在为人工智能法案起草技术文件时
Francesco Sovrano1,2, Emmie Hine3,4,5, Stefano Anzolut2
1ETH Zurich, Collegium Helveticum, Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
像ChatGPT和DoXpert这样的AI工具可以帮助开发人员满足欧洲AI法案的文档要求. 虽然ChatGPT表现出局限性,但DoXpert在识别合规差距方面取得了适度的成功,有助于负责任的AI开发.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 法律与技术 法律与技术
背景情况:
- 欧洲人工智能法案规定了人工智能系统的技术文件.
- 合规是复杂的,需要在法律和技术领域的专业知识.
- 为了满足这些要求,中小企业面临着巨大的挑战和成本.
研究的目的:
- 调查当代人工智能技术在协助软件开发人员处理人工智能法案技术文件方面的实用性.
- 评估人工智能工具在识别文档漏洞时的有效性,与人工智能法案的规定相比.
- 将人工智能生成的合规性评估与专家法律判断进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用开源,高风险的AI系统的案例研究.
- 应用人工智能工具,包括ChatGPT (3.5和4版本) 和DoXpert.
- 与法律专家合作,评估人工智能产生的评估.
- 使用等级双序列相关性进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能工具评估和专家意见之间观察到部分一致性.
- 与ChatGPT在合规性评估中的表现相关的重大问题.
- DoXpert显示了与专家判断的中度,统计学上显著的相关性.
- 人工智能工具在识别AI法合规性文件缺口方面显示出潜力.
结论:
- 人工智能工具可以帮助减轻AI Act合规文档的负担.
- 将人工智能分析与人类专业知识相结合,为负责任的人工智能开发提供了一个有希望的方法.
- 需要进一步开发和验证人工智能工具,以确保强大的监管合规性.
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