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助产士与在也门幸存暴力的妇女和女孩一起工作的经验:一个定性研究

Marwah Al-Zumair¹, Luz Marina Leegstra¹, Hussein Zaid¹

¹Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg, Germany.

Frontiers in global women's health

|April 7, 2025

概括

也门社区助产士为遭受暴力的妇女和女童提供了至关重要的支持,尽管他们的正式培训有限. 提高他们的技能和可用资源对于解决也门针对妇女和女童的暴力 (VAWG) 是至关重要的.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
全球健康全球健康
性别研究是性别研究.

背景情况:

也门妇女和女孩面临着普遍的暴力,人道主义危机使情况恶化.
对妇女和女孩的暴力 (VAWG) 在也门受到高度污名化.
社区助产士是农村地区妇女和女童的潜在资源,这些妇女和女童生活在资源乏的地区,获得医疗保健的机会有限.

研究的目的:

探索社区助产士对也门人际暴力幸存者的知识,培训和经验.
了解助产士在解决VAWG中的作用,在有限的正式医疗保健获取的背景下.
为了确定阻碍和促进助产士支持VAWG幸存者的助产士.

主要方法:

与也门四个省的社区助产士进行了20次深入采访.
一个训练有素的女性医生和研究人员使用的半结构面试指南.
对转录的采访 (阿拉伯语和英语) 进行主题分析,对解释差异进行共识解决.

主要成果:

助产士在支持VAWG幸存者方面表现出有限的正式培训,但起着至关重要的作用.
他们提供必要的支持,包括心理护理,避孕,医疗保健和转诊.
障碍包括缺乏培训,治疗指南,支持服务和与VAWG相关的重大耻辱感.

结论:

社区助产士处于战略地位,可以支持也门遭受暴力的妇女和女孩.
适合环境的培训和支持对于与VAWG幸存者一起工作的助产士至关重要.
干预设计必须解决缺乏服务和围绕VAWG的耻辱感.

关键词:

这就是为什么也门也门也门也门.童婚童婚童婚童婚童婚助产士助产士助产士定性研究是指质量研究.报告暴力的暴力行为.性和生殖健康性健康和生殖健康.针对妇女的暴力行为.

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