在接受ADHD评估的成年人样本中对MMPI伪装ADHD尺度进行交叉验证
Taylor D Lambertus1, Julie Suhr1, Adrienne Jankowski1
1Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.
The Clinical neuropsychologist
|April 7, 2025
概括
修订后的伪装ADHD尺度 (Ds-ADHD-r) 有效地识别了对被评估为注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的成年人过度报告的症状. 然而,它在有效性测试中没有检测到不可信的性能.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 有限的ADHD特异性症状有效性测试 (SVTs) 的可用性.
- 修订后的伪装ADHD尺度 (Ds-ADHD-r) 是为了评估MMPI上不可信的报告而开发的.
- 需要在临床环境中评估DS-ADHD-r的疗效.
研究的目的:
- 确定DS-ADHD-r是否可以在接受ADHD评估的临床样本中识别不可信的表现和症状过度报告.
- 将DS-ADHD-r的实用性与MMPI RBS等现有措施进行比较.
主要方法:
- 113名参与者完成了神经心理评估,包括CAARS,MMPI-2-RF/MMPI-3,独立PVT和嵌入式PVT.
- 非可信的群体是根据至少一个PVT或SVT的表现来定义的.
- 在各组之间比较了Ds-ADHD-r和MMPI RBS得分.
主要成果:
- 超过SVT切断分数的个体具有更高的DS-ADHD-r和RBS分数,表明过度报告.
- 在检测症状过度报告方面,DS-ADHD-r比MMPI RBS更有实用性.
- 在Ds-ADHD-r或RBS的PVT绩效组中没有发现显著差异.
- Ds-ADHD-r与MMPI F和F尺度的相关性比FBS和RBS更强.
结论:
- 在寻求ADHD评估的成年人中,DS-ADHD-r对于检测症状过度报告是有用的.
- 建议对多种样本进行进一步验证.
- Ds-ADHD-r的实用性主要在于识别过度报告,而不是不可信的表现.
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