为了更准确的声场验证,使用定向声学过
Emily Barosin1,2, Kaustubha Raghukumar1
1Integral Consulting Inc., Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA.
JASA express letters
|April 7, 2025
概括
鉴定海洋声音来源是困难的,因为有多种竞争的噪音. 本研究介绍了一种使用声压和粒子速度的定向过方法,以隔离来自石油平台和潮转换器等海洋能源的声音能量.
科学领域:
- 海洋声学 海洋声学
- 海洋生物声学 海洋生物声学
- 可再生能源监测可再生能源的监测.
背景情况:
- 在复杂的海洋环境中区分单个声音源是具有挑战性的.
- 全方位的声音测量可以掩盖特定来源的贡献.
- 海洋活动,包括能源生产和退役,产生大量的水下噪音.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍一种用于定向过声学测量的方法.
- 为了区分和量化来自特定海洋来源的声音能量.
- 分析定向过对声谱和能量估计的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了声压和粒子速度的矢量测量.
- 在声学数据上应用了定向过技术 (掩盖).
- 来自石油平台退役和潮能量转换器的估计声能.
主要成果:
- 定向过方法成功地区分了声音源.
- 过的声谱与没有掩饰的数据相比,显示出明显的差异.
- 在蒙面和没有蒙面的场景之间观察到可量化的声音能量差异.
结论:
- 定向过是一种有效的方法,用于将声音归因于特定的海洋来源.
- 这种技术提高了在杂的海洋环境中声能估计的准确性.
- 该方法有助于监测海洋能源技术对声学影响.
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