在多关节膝关节损伤中,带有或没有脱的带和阴茎损伤的明显模式:一项15年后期研究
Jae Ang Sim1, Sang-Jin Lee1, Jung-Min Shin2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, 21936, Republic of Korea.
概括
与没有脱的多关节膝关节损伤相比,多关节膝关节损伤表现出明显的半径撕裂模式. 严重程度和解剖学分类对于诊断关联的膝盖损伤至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学运动医学
- 创伤护理的护理人员.
背景情况:
- 多关节膝盖损伤 (MLKI) 是复杂的,通常涉及多个关节结构.
- 区分带有脱位和没有脱位的MLKI对于理解损伤模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较同时发生的半骨和软骨损伤的发病率和模式,在MLKI中与膝关节脱以及没有膝关节脱.
- 从一级创伤中心分析了15年的数据.
主要方法:
- 100名患有MLKI和/或脱位的患者 (115个膝盖) 的回顾性审查 (2007-2021年).
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 用于伤害评估.
- 基于修改后的Schenck系统进行分类;患者分为MLKI (40个膝盖) 和没有 (75个膝盖) 脱位.
主要成果:
- 脱的MLKI显示了特定的中间 (13%) 和侧面 (18%) 阴茎撕裂率.
- 观察到明显的阴茎撕裂模式:放射性撕裂在中部撕裂中更常见,前角/脱离撕裂在侧面撕裂中更常见.
- 所有四个主要带的完全破裂发生在38%的脱中;尾动脉损伤和骨折只见到脱.
结论:
- 带有脱的MLKI具有独特的带和阴茎损伤配置文件.
- 严重程度和解剖学分类有助于诊断相关的阴茎和周围膝盖损伤.
相关概念视频
Knee Joint
1.4K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
1.4K
Ankle Joint
1.4K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
1.4K
Functional Classification of Joints
3.7K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
3.7K
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
2.0K
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
2.0K
Structural Classification of Joints
3.1K
Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
3.1K


