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西班牙息性家庭护理中的精神复杂性:一个多中心前性研究
Xavier Busquet-Duran1,2,3, Eduard Moreno-Gabriel4,5,6, Maria Verdaguer2
1Home Care Programme Support Team (PADES) Granollers, Catalan Health Institute, Granollers, Spain.
Journal of religion and health
|April 7, 2025
概括
生命末期患者的精神复杂性保持稳定,但高复杂性增加. 人与人之间的关系和人与人之间的关系是最常见的,这凸显了综合精神护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 老龄化心理学的心理学
- 灵性研究 灵性研究
背景情况:
- 精神复杂性是终身护理的一个重要因素.
- 了解精神需求对于整体的患者福祉至关重要.
- 六合模型为评估精神复杂性提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查息治疗患者精神复杂性的流行和发展轨迹.
- 识别最常见的精神复杂性类型 (人内,人际,人际).
- 探索精神复杂性与情感因素之间的关系,以及它对生命末期决策的影响.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙加泰罗尼亚1818名临终期患者的横截面研究.
- 使用HexCom模型来评估精神复杂性.
- 统计分析以确定患病率,随时间变化和相关性.
主要成果:
- 精神复杂性基本保持稳定 (37.5%至35.5%),但高复杂性增加 (8.3%至11.2%).
- 内人 (19.7%) 和跨人 (18.4%) 复杂性是最常见的.
- 情绪复杂性与整体精神复杂性有很强的相关性;认知障碍作为保护因素.
结论:
- 精神复杂性是终身护理的一个持久方面,高度复杂的病例显著增加.
- 精神复杂性的特定领域与患者的愿望和情况有关.
- 研究结果支持将精神护理纳入跨学科息护理团队.
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