在沙特妇女中影响结肠直肠癌查决策的因素:一种定性研究
Norah Alsadhan1, Cathy Brennan2, Sultana A Alhurishi3
1Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|April 7, 2025
概括
有限的认识和文化因素阻碍了沙特妇女接受结肠直肠癌查 (CRCS). 需要量身定制的干预措施来改善参与和解决诸如恐惧和不适之类的障碍.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是沙特阿拉伯的一个重大健康问题,年轻女性经常在晚期被诊断出患有.
- 尽管有国家查计划,但对结直肠癌查 (CRCS) 的公众意识和接受度有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索40岁以上的沙特女性对CRC和CRCS的认识,观点和态度.
- 在沙特文化背景下,确定影响CRCS决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 与17名40岁或以上的女性进行半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行反思性主题分析.
- 社会生态模型用于主题组织的应用.
主要成果:
- 一般的CRC意识存在,但对风险因素和症状的了解有限.
- 查往往是反应性的 (症状,家族病史),而不是预防性的.
- 对诊断的恐惧,对查程序的不适以及物流方面的挑战阻碍了采用.
- 医生推和社会支持是关键的促进者.
结论:
- 沙特妇女的CRCS决策受知识,信仰和社会文化因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 针对社区需求的量身定制的健康促进干预措施对于增加查普及至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和评估有效的干预措施.
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