情绪处理自我报告的可靠性和有效性
Hadar Fisher1, Haran Sened2, Fredrik Falkenström3
1Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School.
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
|April 7, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了情绪处理自我报告 (EP-SR),以测量情绪表达,调节和理解治疗中的意义. 这种经过验证的工具有助于评估情绪处理,以改善心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 情绪处理缺陷与各种精神病理有关,使他们成为心理健康干预的关键目标.
- 尽管在心理治疗中认可了情绪处理的重要性,但缺乏专门的自我报告措施.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证情绪处理自我报告 (EP-SR),这是评估治疗期间客户情绪处理的实用工具.
主要方法:
- 研究1:项目开发 (53项) 和专家评估,随后对124名接受治疗的人进行探索性因子分析 (EFA).
- 研究2:对114名患者的多级EFA (1956年测量) 评估情绪表达,调节和理解情绪含义.
- 研究3:对77名患者 (1,423次测量) 进行多层次确认因子分析 (CFA),以确认EP-SR的因子结构和心理特征.
主要成果:
- EP-SR展示了一个三要素结构:情绪表达,调节和理解情绪意义.
- 该尺度表现出强大的内部一致性,融合,增量和预测有效性,与过程和结果措施相关联.
- 确认因素分析验证了EP-SR的结构和心理特征.
结论:
- 情绪处理自我报告 (EP-SR) 是评估临床环境中的情绪处理的可靠和有效工具.
- 它的用户友好和强大的心理测量特性使其成为治疗师和研究人员的宝贵工具.
- EP-SR测量关键情绪过程的能力支持其在改善心理健康方面的临床重要性.
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