祖父母的照顾对中国孩子的自我控制有什么作用吗? 来自元分析的证据
Pengjuan Zheng1, Rui Zhang2, Eva Yi Hung Lau1
1Department of Early Childhood Education, Education University of Hong Kong.
概括
祖父母在抚养孩子中的参与度增加与中国儿童自我控制能力较差有关. 然而,积极的祖父母和共同养育行为与孩子更好的自我控制有关,强调质量比数量更重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 父母的照顾对孩子的自我控制有很大的影响.
- 祖父母在孩子的发展中起着至关重要的作用,但关于他们对自制的影响的研究结果是不一致的.
- 在中国,关于祖父母照顾和儿童自我控制的现有研究缺乏综合性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合祖父母照顾的数量和质量与中国儿童的自我控制之间的关联.
- 为了澄清祖父母参与程度,祖父母行为,共同育儿动态和儿童自我控制之间的关系.
- 提供关于祖父母照顾和中国儿童自我控制的当前文献的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项元分析,综合了来自22项研究的数据,包括75个效果大小 (N = 30,822).
- 分析了研究,以评估祖父母照顾的数量 (参与程度) 和质量 (行为,共同抚养) 的影响.
- 研究结果的不变性在儿童的性别,年龄,研究设计和文章质量方面进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 祖父母更多地参与孩子的抚养与孩子的自我控制能力较差有关 (Hedge的g = -0.376,p = .002).
- 积极的祖父母行为显示出与更好的儿童自我控制有边际显著的联系 (r = .426,p = .079).
- 祖父母和父母之间的积极的共同抚养关系与孩子更好的自我控制有显著的关联 (r = .220,p < .001).
结论:
- 祖父母照顾的数量可能会对孩子的自我控制产生负面影响,而照顾的质量和共同抚养关系则会对其产生积极影响.
- 研究结果强调了加强积极的祖父母行为和培养和的共同育儿关系的重要性.
- 这一综合研究加深了对影响儿童自我控制的生态因素在中国环境中的理解.
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