在COVID-19大流行期间,相互流程将婚姻冲突和兄弟关系挑战联系在一起
Oana Bucsea1, David Flora1, Dillon T Browne2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health, York University.
概括
婚姻冲突和兄弟姐妹关系的挑战在整个流行病期间相互影响. 虽然冲突往往导致更多的兄弟姐妹问题,但兄弟姐妹挑战有时会导致婚姻冲突减少,在压力期间显示出复杂的家庭动态.
科学领域:
- 家庭心理学 家庭心理学
- 压力和应对 压力和应对
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 处于压力下的家庭系统,比如在疫情期间,需要保持平衡.
- 在压力期间,家庭子系统 (婚姻和兄弟姐妹) 内的相互依存关系至关重要.
- COVID-19 流行病为研究这些家庭动态提供了一个独特的背景.
研究的目的:
- 检查在疫情初期婚姻和兄弟姐妹子系统之间的交易效应.
- 调查婚姻冲突是否预测兄弟姐妹关系的挑战,反之亦然.
- 为了确定COVID-19压力是否会缓和婚姻和兄弟姐妹子系统之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项长度研究,505名照顾者报告有两个孩子 (兄弟姐妹).
- 数据收集在四个时间点 (2020年5月,7月,9月,11月).
- 利用一个四波随机截取交叉滞后面板模型来分析关系.
主要成果:
- 较高的婚姻冲突与更多的兄弟姐妹关系挑战有关.
- 兄弟姐妹关系挑战预测婚姻冲突减少,然后预测兄弟姐妹挑战增加.
- 与流行病相关的压力并没有显著缓解婚姻和兄弟姐妹子系统之间的交叉效应.
结论:
- 家庭动态表现出复杂的相互作用,具有溢出和补偿效应的潜力.
- 研究结果强调了在长期压力下婚姻和兄弟姐妹关系的相互联系.
- 了解这些交易联系对于家庭在危机期间的弹性至关重要.
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