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Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
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跨语言和语言内部干扰的控制过程 - - 等人的一种复制. (2019年) 的时间
Glenn P Williams1, Neil W Kirk2, Luz María Sánchez3
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University.
概括
双语者使用单独的认知控制过程来管理语言之间的干扰和单一语言中的干扰. 这项研究发现语言切换和Stroop任务之间没有相互作用,这表明有不同的控制机制.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 语言的神经科学语言的神经科学
背景情况:
- 双语语言控制对于流利的言语至关重要,涉及抑制跨语言干扰.
- 现有研究提出了关于跨语言和语言内部干扰控制机制是否共享或分开的相互矛盾的发现.
- 了解这些控制过程是解释双语认知能力的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查用于管理跨语言干扰的认知控制过程是否与用于语言内部干扰的认知控制过程相似.
- 检查双语者中语言切换成本 (测量跨语言控制) 和Stroop不一致性 (测量语言内部控制) 之间的相互作用.
- 确定语言优势是否影响这些控制过程.
主要方法:
- 在三个实验中使用了语言切换成本范式和Stroop任务的组合.
- 测试了三个不同的双语群体:荷兰语-英语,阿拉伯语-英语和中英语.
- 利用各种统计分析,包括复制之前的工作 (Liu等人,2019).
主要成果:
- 在所有测试的双语群体中,语言切换成本和Stroop不一致性之间没有观察到显著的相互作用.
- 语言优势似乎没有调节这两种认知控制措施之间的关系.
- 这些发现在不同语言对和实验设计中一致.
结论:
- 结果支持这样一个假设,即不同的认知控制过程参与了跨语言与语言内部干扰的管理.
- 这些控制机制可能独立运作或在语言处理的不同阶段运作.
- 这为单独的神经或认知途径提供了证据,这些途径是双语者不同类型干扰解决的基础.
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