针对自闭症学生的文化适应干预措施:系统性审查
Ja'Toria S Palmer1, Tennisha N Riley2
1Indiana University, School of Education, Department of Applied Psychology in Education and Research Methodology.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|April 7, 2025
概括
文化适应的干预措施提高了来自不同背景的自闭症年轻人的技能. 本综述强调了这些适应措施的必要性和证据,以改善自闭症少数群体的结果.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 文化适应的干预措施改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的不同年轻人的结果.
- 尽管在种族种族的年轻人中ASD早期诊断的增加,但对文化适应干预措施的获取仍未得到充分研究.
- 迷你青少年和家庭在获得适当的自闭症支持方面面临差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查文化适应措施的社会技能,社会情感技能和行为管理对青少年 (24个月18岁) 与ASD.
- 根据生态有效性模型,研究文化适应的程度.
- 综合关于文化适应干预措施对少数自闭症青年的有效性和可行性的证据.
主要方法:
- 来自三个电子数据库的15项同行评审研究的系统审查.
- 使用生态有效性模型指南对文化适应的分析.
- 包括专注于自闭症青少年和家庭的社会,社会情绪和行为干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 所有审查的研究都纳入了文化适应,从表面层面到深层结构化的方法.
- 干预措施使用有针对性的或定制的策略来满足文化需求.
- 有证据表明,文化适应改善了自闭症少数群体青年的技能,参与度和可行性.
结论:
- 关于自闭症干预措施的文化适应的文献有限,但越来越多.
- 文化适应的干预措施对于解决多样化和少数化的自闭症人口需求至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来扩大对文化响应性自闭症干预措施的可用性和理解.
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