压力,倦怠和注意力自我照顾在学校心理学家之间的相互作用
Nikita M Pike1, Randy G Floyd1, Caitlin M Porter2
1Department of Psychology, University of Memphis.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|April 7, 2025
概括
学校心理学家经历了高度的压力和倦怠. 正念的自我照顾并没有显著减少一般的倦怠,但当压力水平高时,确实增加了情绪疲劳,这表明需要进行系统性改变.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 学校心理学家在他们的实践中面临着巨大的压力和倦怠风险.
- 之前的研究已经探索了应对压力的机制,但缺乏关注正念自我照顾对学校心理学家的影响.
- 了解有意识的自我照顾,压力和倦怠之间的关系对于这个专业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究正念自我照顾与学校心理学家的压力和倦怠的相互作用.
- 为了确定有意识的自我照顾是否能缓和压力和倦怠之间的关系.
- 通过认真自我照顾来识别受倦怠影响的具体特征.
主要方法:
- 调查数据从350名执业的学校心理学家收集.
- 使用统计分析,包括调节分析,来检查这些关系.
- 评估压力水平,整体倦怠,情绪疲劳,以及正念的自我照顾参与.
主要成果:
- 学校心理学家报告说,中度至高压力,倦怠和情绪疲劳.
- 据报道,每周平均有2-3天的正念自我护理参与.
- 清醒的自我照顾并没有预测整体倦怠,但显著预测了情绪疲劳,加强了压力-情绪疲劳的联系.
结论:
- 对于学校心理学家来说,正念的自我照顾似乎没有减轻在高压力水平的情绪疲劳.
- 这些发现表明,单靠正念的自我照顾不足以对抗这一群体的倦怠.
- 建议对工作环境和期望进行系统性改变,以应对学校心理学家的压力和倦怠.
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