合作目标设定方法,以支持特殊教育需求儿童的参与
Hua-Fang Liao1, Ya-Tzu Liao, Li-Chiou Chen
1School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Ms Liao, Dr Wu); Taiwan Society of ICF, Taipei, Taiwan (Ms Liao); Graduate Institute of Early Intervention, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Ms Liao, Dr Kang); Department of Physical Therapy, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (Dr Chen); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (Dr Wu); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Dr Kang); CHILD, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (Dr Granlund); Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Dr Granlund, Dr Björck); CHILD, School of Education and Communication, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (Dr Björck).
特殊教育需求 (SEN) 的儿童对参与有着独特的看法. 这项研究发现,他们可以识别所需的活动和设定目标,不同于护理人员的观点.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 了解特殊教育需求 (SEN) 儿童的参与对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 护理人员的观点可能无法完全捕捉到儿童参与的实践经验.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SEN儿童和他们的照顾者之间的参与评级.
- 确定SEN儿童希望改变的活动及其基于参与的目标.
主要方法:
- 使用了残疾评估系统-儿童的功能尺度,对20名患有SEN的儿童 (8-12岁) 进行了评估.
- 评估参与频率,独立性和所需的活动变化.
- 采用国际功能,残疾和基于健康的协作解决问题的分类来确定目标.
主要成果:
- 患有SEN的儿童报告了与他们的护理人员不同的参与体验.
- 19名儿童确定了所需的变化,主要是在家庭和社区环境中,重点是参与频率.
- 建立基于参与的目标,与儿童希望更多地从事他们喜欢的活动保持一致.
结论:
- 有SEN的儿童对参与有着独特的观点,与他们的照顾者有所不同.
- 半结构面试方法使SEN儿童能够确定所需的活动,并设定有意义的参与目标.
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