虚拟现实冥想对ICU患者睡眠和妄想的影响:一项随机对照试验
1Author Affiliations: Surgical ICU, Kosin University Gaspel Hospital (Dr Kim); and College of Nursing, Dong-A University (Dr Kang), Busan, South Korea.
Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
|April 7, 2025
概括
虚拟现实冥想改善了ICU患者的主观睡眠质量,但没有显著影响客观睡眠或妄想发生率. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现对于重症监护室 (ICU) 的设置.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍和妄想是重症监护室 (ICU) 的常见并发症.
- 非药物干预措施旨在改善重症监护机构患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟现实 (VR) 冥想与标准护理对提高ICU患者睡眠质量和减少 Delirium 发病率的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与96名ICU患者进行.
- 干预组接受了VR冥想,而对照组接受了标准护理.
- 睡眠质量被主观地 (Verran和Snyder-Halpern睡眠量表) 和客观地 (Fitbit设备) 测量. 还记录了 Delirium 的发生率.
主要成果:
- 与标准护理相比,VR冥想在第一和第二个晚上显著改善了主观睡眠质量 (P = .015和P = .025).
- 两组之间在客观睡眠测量 (总睡眠时间) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 虚拟现实冥想和标准护理组之间的 Delirium 发病率是可比的 (12.2%对12.8%,P = .938).
结论:
- 虚拟现实冥想有望改善ICU患者的主观睡眠质量.
- 在这项研究中,VR冥想对客观睡眠指标和妄想发病率没有显著的影响.
- 建议进行更大,更强大的研究,以验证VR冥想对ICU患者睡眠和妄想的影响.
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