通过音乐讲故事与那些孩子死于癌症的父母:一个随机控制的可行性试验
Carolyn S Phillips1, Sue E Morris2, Erin Rodriguez3
1School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Psycho-oncology
|April 8, 2025
概括
通过音乐讲故事 (STM) 是一个可行和可接受的在线干预,为悲伤的父母,显示在减少长期悲伤和孤独的初步成功. 这种创新方法结合了音乐,写作和讲故事,以帮助应对和在失去后找到意义.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 干预研究研究干预研究
背景情况:
- 丧亲的父母面临更高的发病率和死亡率.
- 丧亲护理资源有限,干预措施往往缺乏经验证据.
- 现有研究可能与悲伤和应对关键理论概念不一致.
研究的目的:
- 评估为期6周的在线干预,通过音乐讲故事 (STM) 的可行性和可接受性,用于因癌症失去孩子的父母.
- STM旨在通过创建一个遗留的作品 (故事和歌曲) 来促进面向损失和恢复的应对.
- 该干预旨在帮助丧亲的父母适应失去后寻找意义.
主要方法:
- 一个两组随机对照试验,将STM与等候名单对照组进行比较.
- 干预是在网络上进行的,在小组环境中进行的.
- 使用描述性统计和内容分析评估了可行性和可接受性;使用RM ANOVA评估了心理社会,应对和悲伤结果.
主要成果:
- 这项研究招募了23名家长.
- 在线提供STM被发现是可行的,并可接受的参与者.
- 初步证据表明,STM可以减少长期的悲伤和孤独感.
结论:
- 通过音乐讲故事 (STM) 是一种以理论为导向的,针对高风险,服务不足的丧亲群体的创新性干预.
- 这些发现支持STM在线交付及其可接受性.
- 将音乐与讲故事和写作相结合,提供了独特的表达效益,并显示了心理社会福祉,应对能力和悲伤强度的初步改善.
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