在本地和非本地听众中使用伪语音刺激的听觉情感前奏感知
Emre Gürses1,2, Sıdıka Cesur2,3, Vinaya Manchaiah2,4,5,6,7
1Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Brain and behavior
|April 8, 2025
概括
对中立和愤怒情绪的声音线索可以在使用伪句子的语言中识别. 然而,识别快乐,惊和恐慌的情绪在本地听众和非本地听众之间有所不同,影响了跨语言的听觉情绪识别.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 情感识别对于有效的沟通至关重要.
- 非语言语音线索在传达情绪方面发挥着重要作用.
- 了解情感感知中的跨语言差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估本地 (土耳其语,英语) 和非本地听众的情感识别.
- 研究非语言伪句子在跨语言传达情感方面的有效性.
- 为了比较语言组之间的识别精度和反应时间.
主要方法:
- 与60名年轻成年人 (30名土耳其人,30名英语发言人) 进行横截面研究.
- 用五种情绪 (中性,快乐,愤怒,惊,恐慌) 的听觉刺激 (伪句子) 来评估情绪识别和反应时间.
- 采用了五种替代性强制选择方法.
主要成果:
- 两组之间在识别中立和愤怒情绪方面没有显著差异.
- 在识别快乐,惊和恐慌情绪方面观察到显著的差异.
- 类似的反应时间表明,跨语言群体的伪句子的听力努力相似.
结论:
- 中立和愤怒情绪的声音线索可能是普遍可识别的.
- 识别其他情绪 (快乐,惊,恐慌) 是语言依赖的.
- 伪句子可以用于跨语言的听觉情绪识别研究,仔细考虑特定的情绪和文化背景.
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