运动自我效能和性别对运动动机与大学生体育活动之间的关系的影响
Jiazhi Sheng1,2, Indang Ariati Binti Ariffin3, Jacquline Tham3
1Laboratory of Sports and Health Promotion, School of Physical Education, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, China. shengjiazhi2010@hotmail.com.
Scientific reports
|April 8, 2025
概括
运动自我效能显著影响身体活动,比能力动机更强大的调解作用. 针对性别的具体策略对于有效的体育活动促进干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康 行为 科学 科学
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 了解影响身体活动的因素对于公共健康至关重要.
- 运动的自我效能和动机是身体活动的关键心理决定因素.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了这些关系中的性别特异细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 检查运动动机,运动自我效能和体育活动之间的关系.
- 调查运动自我效能在动机-体育活动联系中的调解作用.
- 探索这些关系中的潜在的性别差异及其对干预的含义.
主要方法:
- 对362名中国大学生 (185名男性,177名女性) 进行了一项调查.
- 经过验证的尺度评估了运动动机,自我效能和身体活动水平.
- 用结构方程建模和路径分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在运动动机,自我效能和身体活动方面观察到显著的性别差异.
- 运动的自我效能占身体活动总影响的58.5%,而能力动机有直接影响 (41.5%).
- 路径分析揭示了男性和女性的不同模式,运动自我有效性是两者的主要预测因素,但能力动机也在女性中发挥着关键作用.
结论:
- 运动的自我有效性是跨性别体育活动的关键预测指标.
- 性别调节了动机和自我效能对身体活动的影响.
- 推针对性,性别特定的干预措施,以促进有效的体育活动,重点是男性的自我效能,女性的动机和自我效能.
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