探索患有发育协调障碍的年轻成年人的多维职业参与
Shahar Zaguri-Vittenberg1, Naomi Weintraub1, Miri Tal-Saban1
1The Neuro-Developmental Disabilities and Writing Research Laboratory, School of Occupational Therapy, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|April 8, 2025
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的成年人在日常活动中遇到挑战,特别是运动任务,尽管有社会参与. 职业治疗对于改善参与和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 显著影响成年人的职业参与.
- 对患有DCD的成年人参与的多维模式的理解是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索被诊断患有发育协调障碍的成年人的参与模式.
- 确定成人参与挑战的客观和主观维度.
主要方法:
- 一组55名患有DCD的21至35岁的成年人参加了这项研究.
- 使用年轻成年人日常活动参与度表来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 患有DCD的成年人表现出不平衡的参与,在与运动相关的活动 (例如驾驶,) 中的频率高,但性能/乐趣低.
- 在健身,健康管理,购物和行政任务方面,人们注意到参与度和满意度下降.
- 人际关系和社会生活表现出高绩效,意义和快乐,与其他领域形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 患有DCD的成年人面临着重大的职业参与挑战.
- 这些发现强调了为提高日常功能和福祉而量身定制的职业治疗服务的急需.
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