探索全球土著人口验证的自我报告饮食评估工具:一个范围广泛的审查
Melissa Kilburn1, Yvonne Hornby-Turner1, Dympna Leonard2
1College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University (JCU), Nguma-Bada Campus, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
概括
准确的饮食评估工具对于土著健康促进至关重要. 这次审查发现,面试官管理的食物频率调查问卷是最常见的,但数字工具显示出对可靠的健康结果评估的未来承诺.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 对于土著人口的健康促进往往侧重于与饮食有关的慢性疾病.
- 自我报告饮食评估工具通常用于评估,但需要文化适应和验证.
- 对于土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的验证工具存在有限的文献.
研究的目的:
- 审查全球原住民成年人群的验证的自我报告饮食评估工具.
- 评估这些工具是否符合土著研究原则.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 方法进行范围审查.
- 搜索了七个电子数据库,没有日期或语言限制.
- 使用经过验证的土著和托雷斯海峡岛民研究质量评估工具 (QAT).
主要成果:
- 包括25篇文章,详细介绍了28种独特工具的31个验证实例.
- 研究主要来自美国,澳大利亚,加拿大和格陵兰.
- 最常见的是面试官管理的食品频率问卷 (FFQ),根据24小时的召回进行验证,评估具有不同相关性的宏观营养素. 没有基于Web的应用工具得到验证.
结论:
- 面试官管理的FFQ是土著人口中最常见的经过验证的饮食评估方法.
- 便携式,具有成本效益的基于浏览器的电子工具需要进一步研究土著饮食评估.
- 未来的研究应该探索数字工具的有效性和可接受性,以及捕获特定营养素的工具,如添加的糖和.
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