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针对儿科中性发育障碍的超声波检查
Yuting Wu1, Anqi Tao1, Jigang Jing1
1Department of Ultrasonography, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|April 8, 2025
概括
超声波对于诊断儿童性发育障碍 (DSD) 有价值. 虽然它通常有效,但在卵巢DSD病例中,误诊率为2/12.
科学领域:
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 性发育障碍 (DSD) 涵盖了一系列影响性发育的疾病.
- 准确的诊断对于适当的临床管理和患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估超声波在治疗患有DSD的儿科患者中的临床实用性.
- 为了确定各种DSD呈现的超声波的诊断准确性.
主要方法:
- 对82例儿科DSD病例的临床数据和超声波发现的回顾性审查.
- 对于卵巢DSD诊断的手术或病理确认.
主要成果:
- 该队列包括54个男性和28个女性表型.
- 超声波显示出用于评估内部生殖器官和生殖腺的实用性.
- 在12例卵巢骨干DSD病例中,有2例是通过超声波误诊的.
结论:
- 超声波提供了重要的成像证据,用于诊断和管理儿科DSD.
- 它有助于评估内部的性器官和性腺的特征 (类型,位置,大小,形态).
- 虽然有价值,但意识到潜在的诊断局限性是必要的,特别是在复杂的病例,如卵巢支柱DSD.
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