在门诊无镇静结肠镜检查期间沉浸式虚拟现实的影响:一项随机前性受控研究
Myriam Ayari1,2, Sameh Riahi1,2, Mohamed Hedi Douggui1,2
1Department of Gastroenterology Internal Security Forces Hospital La Marsa La Marsa Tunisia.
Health science reports
|April 8, 2025
概括
沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 在无镇静结肠镜检查期间显著减少疼痛和焦虑. 这项技术提供了一种有希望的,非侵入性的方法,以提高患者的舒适性和优化检查体验.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 结肠镜对于结肠检查至关重要,但患者的耐受性会影响无镇静程序的质量.
- 药物镇静带来不良事件的风险.
- 沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 被调查为改善患者耐受性的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估沉浸式VR在无镇静结肠镜检查期间的影响.
- 评估VR对患者焦虑,舒适和疼痛水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性对照性研究,随机将接受未经定位结肠镜检查的门诊患者分为VR头戴式耳机或对照组.
- 焦虑,舒适和疼痛都使用国家道焦虑清单 (STAI),格洛斯特尺度和口头评分尺度 (VRS) 来衡量.
主要成果:
- 使用VR的患者报告说,手术后焦虑显著降低 (平均STAI 47比53,p<0.01) 和疼痛 (VRS 0.44比1.32,p<0.01).
- 虚拟现实使用与内镜检查期间舒适度增加相关 (格洛斯特尺度,p<0.01).
- 在VR组中,白内障输液的时间略低 (19分钟对26分钟,p=0.07).
结论:
- 沉浸式虚拟现实技术是一种被广泛接受的,非侵入性的工具,可以提高结肠镜检查的耐受性.
- 虚拟现实有效地减少了手术引起的疼痛和焦虑,从而实现了最佳的检查.
- 虚拟现实呈现了一种有前途的策略,用于改善无镇静结肠镜检查期间的患者体验.
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