青春期的主观幸福和育儿:当事情不那么好的时候,同龄人是否重要?
1Department of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Journal of child and adolescent mental health
|April 8, 2025
概括
父母的情感温暖对青少年的福祉产生了积极的影响,而拒绝与不适有关. 同龄人关系可以缓冲负面的育儿影响,强调家庭和学校干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 青少年的主观幸福受各种因素的影响,包括家庭动态和同龄人互动.
- 了解育儿方式与青少年心理健康之间的相互作用对于发育研究至关重要.
- 同龄人关系可能在调解育儿对青少年结果的影响方面发挥重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年主观幸福感与育儿之间的关联.
- 在负面的育儿方面和青少年幸福感的背景下,研究同龄人关系的调节作用.
- 探索性别和年龄差异的主观幸福感,育儿感知和友质量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及331名来自希腊阿提卡的青少年 (年龄12-18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷:主观幸福/青年形式的伯恩问卷,Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran儿童版本 (EMBU-C) 和友质量表.
- 数据分析侧重于相关性和调节分析,以了解变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在父母的情感温暖和青少年的满意度之间发现了积极的联系.
- 家长的拒绝与青少年的不适有积极的联系.
- 与朋友的亲密关系缓和了母亲/父亲拒绝和青少年不适之间的联系.
- 女孩和年长的青少年报告了更高的负面主观幸福感和友质量.
- 青少年认为母亲在所有育儿变量上比父亲得分更高.
结论:
- 父母的情感温暖和拒绝显著影响青少年的主观福祉.
- 同龄人之间的关系,特别是与朋友的亲密关系,可以减轻父母拒绝的负面影响.
- 研究结果强调了针对性干预在学校和家庭的重要性,以促进青少年的福祉.
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