一次穿皮电神经刺激会改变了运动神经元的输入-输出功能,并改变了力感
Nish Mohith Kurukuti1,2, Simon Avrillon1,2,3, Jose L Pons1,2,4
1Legs + Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Journal of neurophysiology
|April 8, 2025
概括
通过皮肤电神经刺激 (TENS) 改变了力,位置和触觉的感觉. 只有TENS后的力量感受仍然受到影响,运动单元放电率增加,表明运动神经元功能发生了变化.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 穿皮电神经刺激 (TENS) 被广泛用于疼痛管理和运动恢复.
- 虽然TENS影响动感和力稳定性,但它对自身感知和运动单元后期行为的短期影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究TENS会话对力感,关节位置和触觉的急性影响.
- 检查TENS对健康个体运动单元放电活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 15名健康参与者在随机交叉设计中接受了TENS或假TENS会议.
- 通过匹配试验评估力和位置的感觉;在TENS/假TENS之前和之后的同位收缩期间记录FDI和APB肌肉的电肌图 (EMG) 信号.
主要成果:
- TENS急剧改变了力量,位置和触觉的感觉;只有力量的感觉在会话后表现出持续的变化.
- 在TENS之后,对于给定的力输出,动力单元放电率在FDI和APB肌肉中增加.
- 在动力单元放电率的变化和力感知错误之间发现了正相关性.
结论:
- 一次TENS会话可以急剧改变运动神经元的输入/输出功能,可能会影响短时间 (5-10分钟) 的力量感.
- 这些发现表明,TENS可能对运动控制和自身感知产生持续的,尽管短期的影响,影响力感知任务.
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