儿童饮食障碍的全球流行:综合系统性审查和元分析
Nader Salari1, Pegah Heidarian2, Mohammad Javad Tarrahi3
1Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Italian journal of pediatrics
|April 8, 2025
概括
儿童饮食障碍 (ED) 的全球患病率为1%. 像皮卡,暴饮暴食障碍,神经性厌食症和神经性食欲症这样的特定疾病在儿科患者中显示出不同的患病率.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理健康 儿科心理健康
- 全球卫生流行病学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是一种慢性精神健康状况,对儿童的身体和发育有重大影响.
- 早期识别和干预对于减轻儿科患者长期后果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定饮食障碍 (ED) 的全球流行率,特别是在儿科年龄组内.
- 为了提供一个全面的概述当前的流行病学景观的EDs在世界各地的儿童.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Embase,ScienceDirect,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2024年7月.
- 关键词包括"流行"",疫情"",饮食障碍"",饮食障碍"",饮食问题"和"食欲障碍".
- 使用随机效应模型和I2指数进行异质性评估的元分析,使用综合元分析软件进行.
主要成果:
- 发现儿童饮食障碍 (ED) 的总体全球患病率为1% (95% CI:0.6-1.6).
- 亚组分析显示了特定的患病率:皮卡在2.1% (95% CI: 1-4.6),暴饮暴食障碍在1% (95% CI: 0.6-1.8),神经性厌食症在0.6% (95% CI: 0.01-34.4),神经性食欲在0.1% (95% CI: 0-0.4).
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者应优先提高儿童对ED的认识和及时诊断,因为它们对发育和营养有重大影响.
- 教育父母关于儿童饮食障碍的症状和风险对于早期干预和减少并发症至关重要.
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