相关实验视频
Updated: May 15, 2025
04:14
Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
Published on: November 22, 2024
420
应对羞耻:自我反思能力在将他人视为同情者的作用
Georgia J Bush1, Andrew F Luchner1
1Department of Psychology, Rollins College, Florida.
Research in psychotherapy (Milano)
|April 8, 2025
概括
了解羞耻包括探索自我反射能力,如心智化的情感和自我保证. 这些过程可以帮助管理羞耻感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 情绪调节 情绪调节
背景情况:
- 羞耻是一种复杂的负面情绪,也是精神病理学的跨诊断特征,其特点是内在的自我错误感.
- 自我反射能力,如心智化情感和自我保证,对于管理羞耻的情感和认知影响至关重要.
- 不适应的心理情感和自我评估可以导致负面情绪和心理痛苦的增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查如何心态化的情感,自我批评和自我保证,预测当回忆起基于羞耻的经历时,他人对同情的看法.
- 探索特定的自我反射能力对羞耻的负面影响的保护作用.
- 为那些经历羞耻的人提供治疗干预信息.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 参与者 (N=246;54.5%男性) 完成了自我报告措施.
- 测量包括心态化的情感,自我批评,自我放心,以及对他人的同情感知,使用自传的羞耻记忆.
主要成果:
- 多重回归分析表明,表达情绪 (心智化情感的一面) 和自我放心是对他人感知的同情心的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现表明,表达情绪和自信的结合可能会缓冲羞耻的负面影响.
- 参与这些自我反思过程的个人报告了更高的同情感知.
结论:
- 精神化情感和自我保证在通过增强感知同情心来减轻羞耻的影响方面发挥着保护作用.
- 研究结果支持整合基于心态化和以同情心为中心的治疗方法.
- 旨在恢复思维能力和自我保证的治疗干预可以减少与羞耻记忆相关的痛苦.
相关概念视频
02:34Empathy
9.5K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.5K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.4K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.4K
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
32
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
32
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.6K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.6K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.1K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.1K
02:16Self-Schemas
30.8K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
30.8K