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抑郁症对患有结性脊柱炎的患者的影响:一项比较研究
Antonio Cortés-Rodríguez1, Lisa Alves-Gomes2, Marta Losa-Iglesias3
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universidade da Coruña, Industrial Campus of Ferrol, Ferrol, Spain.
Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
|April 8, 2025
概括
患有结性脊柱炎 (AS) 的患者报告的抑郁水平高于对照组. 患有AS的女性表现出更高的抑郁率,更长的疾病持续时间与增加的抑郁症状相关.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 脊髓缩性脊柱炎 (AS) 是一种慢性炎症状况,导致脊柱硬和疼痛.
- 了解AS患者的心理影响,特别是抑郁症,对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较AS患者的抑郁水平与没有AS患者的抑郁水平.
- 在AS患者中使用贝克抑郁物库 (BDI) 评估抑郁症状.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙马拉加,一项涉及102名参与者 (51例AS病例,51例对照) 的比较研究.
- 参与者根据年龄,性别和体重指数进行了匹配.
- 收集和分析了贝克抑郁 inventory (BDI) 的得分.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (5.33 ± 7) 相比,性脊柱炎患者的BDI得分显著更高 (19.25 ± 15.5), (P < 0.01).
- 在AS组中,更高比例的女性报告了所有严重程度的抑郁症.
- 在疾病持续时间和抑郁水平之间发现了中度的反相关性.
结论:
- 患有结性脊柱炎的人比普通人群更容易患抑郁症.
- 在AS中,抑郁症在女性中更为普遍,并受疾病持续时间的影响.
- 这些发现强调了在AS管理中需要综合心理健康支持的需要.
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