心理治疗结果和对不同宗教信仰的人的参与
Zainab Shafan-Azhar1,2, Jae Won Suh1, Henry Delamain1
1CORE Data Lab, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
JAMA network open
|April 8, 2025
概括
与其他宗教团体相比,穆斯林患者,特别是白人或其他种族的患者,在治疗焦虑和抑郁症的心理治疗中经历了较差的结果. 这突显了心理健康治疗有效性的重大不平等.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
背景情况:
- 对少数宗教团体来说,解决心理健康治疗方面的不平等至关重要.
- 了解心理治疗有效性的差异是解决这些不平等问题的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估跨宗教群体心理治疗有效性的不平等.
- 检查宗教和种族在治疗结果的交叉点.
主要方法:
- 从NHS谈话疗法服务 (2011-2020) 的70,098名患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 对自我报告的宗教和种族数据的分析.
- 结果包括可靠的恢复,恢复和可靠的恶化,并检查了学率.
主要成果:
- 与无宗教,基督教和其他宗教团体相比,穆斯林患者的可靠恢复率较低,病情恶化率更高.
- 宗教和种族之间的相互作用显示,白人或其他种族背景的穆斯林患者的结果更差.
- 尽管每年有所改善,但穆斯林患者始终表现最差.
结论:
- 穆斯林患者,特别是白人或其他种族患者,在心理治疗中经历了较差的结果.
- 心理健康治疗效率的不平等仍然存在,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 将宗教认同与种族分开,以及它们的交叉点解决,对于减少差异至关重要.
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