整形外科住院计划的哪些特点与匹配女性住院者的比例增加有关?
Megan N Baughman1, Tessa C Griffin1, Reagan S H Beyer1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research
|April 8, 2025
概括
在骨科手术课程中增加女性教师和住院医生与更多女性申请人匹配有关. 拥有更多奖学金的排名高的项目吸引了更高比例的女性居民.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 妇女在整形外科仍然不足,与其他医疗领域相比,她们的增长速度较慢.
- 招募更多的女性住院医生对于改善整形外科的性别代表性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查项目属性与从2020-2023年到2020-2023年在骨科住院项目中匹配的女性百分比之间的关系.
- 确定吸引女性申请人参加骨科培训的因素.
- 评估COVID-19大流行前后趋势的变化.
主要方法:
- 分析骨科住院计划的匹配数据,住院/教师人口统计数据和奖学金提供.
- 使用程序排名 (Doximity,USNWR,NIH资金) 并进行相关性和回归分析.
- 包括从2020年到2023年每年175-202个项目.
主要成果:
- 较高的女性教师和住院人员比例与更高的女性匹配比例相关 (教师OR 1.28,住院人员OR 1.21).
- 有更多奖学金和更高排名的项目 (Doximity,USNWR,NIH) 吸引了更多的女性居民.
- 配对女性居民的百分比从2020年的20%增加到2023年的24%.
结论:
- 整形机构应优先招聘女性教师,以增加女性住院医生的管道.
- 扩大奖学金机会和提高项目排名可以改善招聘女性申请人的情况.
- 该领域正在向性别平等转变,高排名,多样化的课程成功竞争女性申请人.
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