[在体验意义和自我实现之间:从家庭护理人员的角度对帮助利用的定性研究]
Jenny Kubitza1, Verena Steinmaier2, Eckhard Frick2
1Technische Universität München, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, TUM Klinikum, Technische Universität München, München, Deutschland. jenny.kubitza@tum.de.
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
|April 8, 2025
概括
家庭照顾者经常因为心理社会和精神因素而拒绝帮助,这会影响他们的福祉. 了解这些复杂的原因对于家庭护理人员的有效支持系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家庭照顾者 (FC) 经常不充分利用正式和非正式的支持系统.
- 心理社会因素如羞耻,内和社会期望往往导致帮助被拒绝.
- 现有的研究忽视了影响FC寻求帮助行为的精神层面.
研究的目的:
- 确定家庭护理人员帮助利用和拒绝背后的心理社会精神原因.
- 探索FCs关于正式和非正式支持的实践经验.
- 了解精神信仰在寻求帮助中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 在2022年8月至2023年7月期间,与24名家庭护理人员进行了调查.
- 使用Mayring定性内容分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 护理中心寻求帮助,以平衡他们的需求与护理接收者的需求,并建立界限.
- 帮助拒绝源于过去的负面经历和社会/家庭角色期望.
- 当照顾被视为生命的唯一目的时,外部的帮助可能被视为威胁.
结论:
- 帮助利用取决于质量和与个人价值观和生活目标的协调.
- 在为FCs提供以利益为中心的咨询之前,建议提供心理心理精神咨询.
- 解决精神和心理社会需求对于支持家庭护理人员至关重要.
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