长度和组合智能手表和种族多样化的老年人中的生态瞬间评估:可行性,坚持性和可接受性研究
Sophia Holmqvist1, Marina Kaplan1, Riya Chaturvedi1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
JMIR human factors
|April 8, 2025
概括
对于老年人来说,智能手表和应用程序监控是可行的,显示出高度的坚持和满意度. 这项技术可以在各种人群中持续收集数据,包括那些有轻度认知障碍的人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的增加需要可访问的风险量化工具.
- 智能手机和智能手表提供不引人注目的,持续的监控,但缺乏关于不同老年人的可行性,坚持和接受性的数据.
研究的目的:
- 检查四周智能手表和生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 研究的可行性,遵守性和可接受性.
- 评估在种族多样化的老年人样本中收集的数字数据.
主要方法:
- 44名具有健康认知或轻度认知障碍的老年人 (≥55岁) 参与了这项研究.
- 参与者每天佩戴智能手表,同步智能手机应用程序,并完成每日EMA调查4周.
- 量化了培训时间,智能手表佩戴时间和EMA调查响应率.
主要成果:
- 高度的同意理解 (97.33%) 和培训效率 (17.93分钟).
- 坚持度高:每天佩戴21小时智能手表,每天EMA调查响应率为94%.
- 年龄较大预计训练时间较长;黑人种族预计佩戴时间较短,但整体可行性和满意度较高.
结论:
- 智能手表和EMA监测在各种老年人中是非常可行的和可以接受的,包括那些有轻度认知障碍的人.
- 对日常穿戴和调查的高度坚持,与参与者的满意度很高.
- 老年人可能需要更多的培训;自动提示对于纵向监测是有益的.
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