参与性政策流程在一个黑子里? 关于德国国家营养战略发展的利益相关者采访
Marike Andreas1, Anna K Kaiser1, Falko F Sniehotta1
1Division of Public Health, Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health (CPD), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|April 8, 2025
概括
有意义的利益相关者参与国家政策需要透明的沟通,关于输入如何影响结果. 德国 德国 德国 德国
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 利益相关者参与 利益相关者参与
背景情况:
- 有效的政策制定受益于利益相关者的参与,促进民主和共识.
- 了解有意义的利益相关者参与国家政策制定的条件至关重要,但未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查利益相关者参与德国2024年国家营养战略的条件.
- 分析利益相关者对政策制定过程的看法.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试与来自54个被列为利益相关方的组织的55名专家进行.
- 使用MAXQDA对采访成绩单进行主题分析,遵循克拉克和布朗的方法.
- 包括各种利益相关者:行业协会,公共部门研究人员和非政府组织.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者积极看待参与过程,将其视为输入和推动变革的机会.
- 与其他利益相关者建立网络被认为是有利的结果.
- 人们对流程透明度和利益相关者的投入对最终战略的影响表示担忧,一些人担心参与可能会使未经支持的结果合法化.
结论:
- 德国国家营养战略制定过程主要以协商的方式运作.
- 透明的沟通,特别是关于利用利益相关者的投入,对于促进真正的合作至关重要.
- 获得的见解可以指导决策者优化利益相关者的参与,以提高政策成果.
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