积极的身体谈话在母亲和女儿的双层
Amy K Jordan1, Dara R Musher-Eizenman2
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.
Body image
|April 8, 2025
概括
负面的身体谈话会伤害个人,而积极的身体谈话会给他们带来好处. 家庭的身体谈话,特别是母亲和女儿之间的身体谈话,会影响人体形象和饮食行为,但并不总是预期的那样.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 身体形象研究研究
背景情况:
- 负面的身体谈话与不良的心理影响有关.
- 积极的身体谈话的作用及其家庭动态,特别是母亲和女儿的关系,是不太了解的.
- 了解人与人之间的身体交谈对于心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究母亲和女儿的身体语言以及他们各自的身体形象和饮食行为之间的关系.
- 检查母亲-女儿双层中的积极和消极的身体话语如何与个人和伴侣的结果相关.
- 测试参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM) 对于家庭的身体交谈动态.
主要方法:
- 130名大学生和母亲团队参加了活动.
- 参与者完成了关于家庭身体谈话,饮食病理,直观饮食和身体欣赏的自我报告措施.
- 参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM) 用于统计分析,对母亲的年龄和BMI进行控制.
主要成果:
- 负面的身体谈话与较差的个人结果有关,例如减少对身体的欣赏.
- 积极的身体谈话与增加的直观饮食和个人对身体的欣赏有关.
- 母亲的负面身体谈话并没有显著预测女儿的饮食病理或身体欣赏;积极的身体谈话没有预测双成员的饮食病理.
结论:
- 负面的身体谈话会对参与其中的个人产生负面影响.
- 积极的身体谈话促进了适应性结果,如直观的饮食和对个体的身体赞赏.
- 在母女二合体中,身体话语的人际影响是复杂的,并不能完全通过简单的传染模型来解释.
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