相关实验视频
Updated: May 15, 2025

12:10
Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
Published on: May 19, 2022
7.4K
进行激进前列腺切除术的患者的自我管理行为:结构方程模型
Jieru Zhou1, Yongcai Liu1, Yijuan Huang1
1Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
概括
后激进前列腺癌患者往往难以自我管理. 根据健康行为变化综合理论,疾病感知和社会支持显著影响自我管理,无论是直接还是间接地通过自我调节.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 激进的前列腺癌治疗显著影响患者的生活.
- 有效的自我管理对于改善治疗后的健康结果至关重要.
- 了解影响自我管理的因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究影响前列腺癌激进手术后患者自我管理行为的因素.
- 检查自我调节在疾病感知,社会支持和自我管理之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 测试基于健康行为变化综合理论的理论模型.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及281名在温州医科大学第一医院接受治疗的患者的横截面研究.
- 评估疾病感知,社会支持,自我调节和自我管理,使用验证的问卷.
- 结构方程建模以分析关键变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型证明了与数据的良好匹配.
- 疾病感知直接预测了自我管理 (β = -0.416,P < 0.05),并通过自我调节间接影响了它 (β = 0.269,P < 0.05).
- 自律直接预测了自我管理 (β = 0.453,P < 0.05),而社会支持间接影响了自我管理 (β = 0.225,P < 0.05).
- 这些因素解释了62.9%的自我管理行为差异.
结论:
- 健康行为变化的综合理论为了解这种患者群体的自我管理提供了一个有用的框架.
- 接受激进前列腺癌治疗的患者往往表现出不理想的自我管理行为.
- 疾病感知和社会支持是自我管理的关键决定因素,自我调节作为一个重要的调解者.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
23
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
23
Modeling in Therapy
35
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
35
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
25
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
25
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.2K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.2K
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
243
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
243
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
36
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
36

