推进油性废水处理催化剂的全面管理:从危险废物到循环和生态可持续的利用
Jingyi Chen1, Shuchen Sun1, Faxin Xiao1
1School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory for Recycling of Nonferrous Metal Resources (Shenyang), Shenyang, 110819, China.
Journal of environmental management
|April 8, 2025
概括
使用过的水处理催化剂,石油炼油的危险废物,含有贵金属. 本次审查涵盖了安全处置和资源回收的技术,促进对这些二次资源的生态可持续管理.
科学领域:
- 石油精炼 石油精炼 石油精炼
- 催化科学 催化科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 水处理催化剂对于原油精炼至关重要,但随着时间的推移,它们会失效.
- 使用过的催化剂由于残留的石油,焦炭和重金属而带来了危险废物挑战.
- 这些废弃的催化剂也是含有关键稀有金属和原油的有价值的二次资源.
研究的目的:
- 为管理油性废水处理催化剂的技术提供全面的审查.
- 解决环境保护和最大限度地利用资源的双重目标.
- 探索脱油,再生,高价值再利用和金属回收方面的进步.
主要方法:
- 审查有关水处理技术和催化剂停用现有文献.
- 对已耗尽的催化剂的各种脱油技术的分析.
- 对再生,再利用和金属回收方法的评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了用于消耗催化剂管理的流行和新兴技术.
- 强调了与每种讨论的方法相关的优势和挑战.
- 强调了资源回收和循环经济原则的潜力.
结论:
- 对于环境可持续性来说,有效地管理废弃的水处理催化剂至关重要.
- 创新技术为减少危险废物和回收宝贵资源提供了途径.
- 未来的研究应该专注于综合方法,用于消耗的催化剂的总管理.
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