安全和精确的人工智能为现代数字健康系统提供了安全和精确的人工智能
Elizabeth M Borycki1, Linda W P Peute2, Femke van Sinderen2
1School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Yearbook of medical informatics
|April 8, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以提高医疗保健的效率和个性化. 解决人工智能安全问题和实施严格的测试对于其成功集成到现代数字健康系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在越来越多地在医疗保健中开发和部署,以提高效率并实现个性化医疗.
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的整合带来了挑战,特别是在安全性和技术诱导错误的可能性方面.
- 确保安全采用人工智能对于实现其在精密医疗保健中的全部潜力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查人工智能与医疗保健中的安全之间的关系.
- 探索AI与技术诱导的错误的联系.
- 识别和分类与医疗保健中人工智能相关的公布安全问题.
主要方法:
- 审查和分类与医疗保健中的AI相关的已发布安全问题.
- 对错误来源的分析,包括数据和AI设计.
- 讨论严格测试和评估的建议.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的安全问题来自各种来源,包括数据质量和应用程序设计.
- 在采购过程中,不充分的测试和有限的分析是重大问题.
- 发表的安全问题强调了对人工智能实施的结构化方法的需要.
结论:
- 严格的测试和评估,从实验室到自然环境,对于安全的AI采用至关重要.
- 解决数据驱动的错误和设计缺陷对于AI安全至关重要.
- 实施强有力的评估策略将支持开发安全和精确的数字健康AI.
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