临床决策支持系统的进步:2023年文献的贡献
Christoph U Lehmann1, Vignesh Subbiani2
1The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Yearbook of medical informatics
|April 8, 2025
概括
2023年临床决策支持 (CDS) 系统研究涵盖了各种应用,从儿科重症监护室到太空飞行. 主要发现侧重于改善患者的治疗结果,评估系统的安全性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 计算机科学在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 临床决策支持 (CDS) 系统对于改善医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 该领域的CDS研究正在迅速发展,需要定期审查的重大贡献.
- 识别和传播高影响力的CDS研究对于推进医疗信息学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结2023年发表的临床决策支持 (CDS) 系统的关键研究进展.
- 确定和选择最重要的CDS研究论文,用于IMIA年鉴2024.
- 提供CDS研究当前趋势和应用的概述.
主要方法:
- 对CDS研究进行了全面的文献搜索,使用PubMed中的医学主题标题 (MeSH) 和关键字.
- 搜索结果系统地在三个阶段进行了选:标题分类,摘要审查和全文评估.
- 采用外部同行评审,从选定的文章中确定最佳论文候选人.
主要成果:
- 总共有1948篇与CDS相关的文章被检索出来.
- 四篇文章被确定为最佳论文的候选人.
- 选出的论文涉及关键领域,包括儿科患者转移的及时性,急性损伤管理,门诊药物安全性和太空飞行中的新应用.
结论:
- 临床决策支持 (CDS) 应用程序在各种医疗保健环境中具有广泛的实用性,从初级保健到重症监护单位,甚至太空任务.
- 研究强调了CDS对各种疾病的应用,包括急性损伤和支气管炎.
- 对CDS系统的安全性和有效性的持续评估仍然是其实施的首要关注点.
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