在基于血液动力学的直径适应下,动脉廊和附带物回归:计算和数学分析
Vivi Rottschäfer1, Willem G N Kuppers2, Jiao Chen2
1Mathematical Institute, Leiden University, the Netherlands; Korteweg de Vries Institute for Mathematics, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Journal of theoretical biology
|April 8, 2025
概括
动脉网络适应血液流动,但这个过程会导致复杂的循环消失. 数学模型表明,在正常的适应机制下,这些动脉循环本质上是不稳定的.
科学领域:
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
- 数学生物学 数学生物学
背景情况:
- 动脉段半径变化很大,通常归因于适应壁切应力 (WSS).
- 动脉重塑,其中细分根据WSS调整半径,是血管适应的关键因素.
- 真正的动脉网络具有复杂的结构,如廊,抵押品和循环,与简单的树木不同.
研究的目的:
- 在壁剪应力 (WSS) 控制下,研究动脉网络中循环结构的稳定性.
- 确定WSS驱动的适应机制是否可以解释动脉网络中循环的持久性.
- 用模拟模型和数学分析分析动脉循环的固有稳定性.
主要方法:
- 开发了具有循环结构的小型动脉网络的模拟模型.
- 模拟的动脉细分适应随着半径变化与参考WSS的偏差成比例.
- 整合了一个包括其他血液动力学因素 (如流量和速度) 的通用模型.
- 分析了已发表的冠状动脉和脑动脉数据.
主要成果:
- 模拟始终预测了动脉循环的回归或损失.
- 在WSS-only模型和通用血液动力学模型中都发生了循环损失.
- 观察到不稳定性和循环损失,无论初始条件,模型参数,适应率或动态条件如何.
- 数学分析证实循环不稳定是基尔霍夫电路定律的结果.
结论:
- 循环的损失是动脉网络适应局部血液动力学的固有结果.
- 仅靠WSS驱动的适应性就不足以维持复杂的动脉循环.
- 额外的调节机制,可能涉及连接的动脉段之间的通信,可能是必要的,以解释循环的存在体内.
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